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More speed, less interference: Computing, improving electromagnetic interference

Date:
April 27, 2014
Source:
The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)
Summary:
As electronic components on electronic circuit boards continue to shrink, problems of electromagnetic compatibility are arising. Such problems include unwanted 'noise' effects due to electromagnetic interference and susceptibility. "Electromagnetic interference is a critical problem for the electronics industry," explains one researcher. A semi-analytical model recently developed can compute electromagnetic interference on an electronic circuit board ten times faster than existing commercial software, new research shows.
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A semi-analytical model can compute electromagnetic interference on an electronic circuit board ten times faster than existing commercial software

As electronic components on electronic circuit boards continue to shrink, problems of electromagnetic compatibility are arising. Such problems include unwanted 'noise' effects due to electromagnetic interference and susceptibility. "Electromagnetic interference is a critical problem for the electronics industry," explains Xian-Ke Gao from the A*STAR Institute of High Performance Computing in Singapore. "Engineers are keen to understand how the electronic circuits react. However, it is difficult to measure such effects experimentally, because disassembling the device would affect the physical testing."

To address this problem, the electronics industry has developed a suite of computer modeling tools, but these are cumbersome and require a lot of computing power. Now, Gao and colleagues have developed a computer model that is able to solve such problems more than ten times faster than existing models1.

Fairly coarse models are typically used to model electromagnetic interference effects on electronic circuit boards (see image). To do this, the device is divided into a grid of small cubes, and the electromagnetic fields to and from each cube are modeled individually. This approach requires a lot of computing power, especially if the grid size is small, but it has the advantage that it is flexible and can be adapted to various geometries. Except for interference effects, the same computer models can be applied to calculate electromagnetic fields for a range of electrical devices other than circuit boards.

A more targeted and efficient approach is required to measure interference effects. Researchers use mathematical equations to describe the electrical currents in a conducting wire. The physics of these transmission-line equations are well understood and, once adapted to the unique properties of circuit boards, are far easier to solve by a computer algorithm than the other, coarser modeling.

The first tests of the software package developed by the A*STAR researchers, which is based on the transmission-line equations, reliably solved a number of standard problems for electronic circuits. Compared to commercial models, the new software achieved very good agreement, especially for the main region of interest -- frequencies below one gigahertz.

Speed, however, is the key advantage of using the software. Whereas commercial software requires more than two hours of computing on a regular laptop, the A*STAR software package needed less than ten minutes for the same task, explains Gao. "Our computational problem-solving kit can shorten electromagnetic interference trouble-shooting in the product design phase and therefore translates into time and cost savings for the industry."


Story Source:

Materials provided by The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Xian-Ke Gao, Huapeng Zhao, Er-Ping Li, Wolfgang J. R. Hoefer. Radiated Electromagnetic Immunity Analysis of Flex Cable with Ground Plane Using Transmission Line Equations. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2013; 55 (5): 875 DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2013.2242079

Cite This Page:

The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). "More speed, less interference: Computing, improving electromagnetic interference." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 27 April 2014. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140427190722.htm>.
The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). (2014, April 27). More speed, less interference: Computing, improving electromagnetic interference. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 18, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140427190722.htm
The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). "More speed, less interference: Computing, improving electromagnetic interference." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/04/140427190722.htm (accessed March 18, 2024).

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