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Revolutionary process to create ether from esters using metal catalysts

New method to enable new drugs for cancer, malaria

Date:
March 6, 2017
Source:
Waseda University
Summary:
A new process has been developed using palladium or nickel as a catalyst for removing carbon monoxide from esters to produce ethers. This innovation allows a choice of more inexpensive and easily obtainable materials, avoids concerns about disposal of potentially hazardous halogenated waste, and provides new opportunities for development of drugs to fight cancer, malaria and more.
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A group of Waseda University researchers has developed a new process using palladium or nickel as a catalyst for removing carbon monoxide from esters to produce ethers. This innovation provides new opportunities for development of drugs to fight cancer, malaria and more.

The conventional method for producing diaryl ether uses an intermolecular cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides and phenols with a copper or palladium catalyst, but high cost and concerns about disposal of potentially hazardous halogenated waste have driven demand for a better method.

In this research, a nickel or palladium catalyst with an enabling diphosphine ligand successfully removed carbon monoxide from aromatic esters to synthesize diaryl ether. Using this innovative process, diaryl ethers can be produced from over 30 different kinds of aromatic esters, allowing a choice of more inexpensive and easily obtainable materials. The present reaction can also be conducted on a gram scale with excellent yield, all of which is expected to make a significant impact on development of new pharmaceuticals.


Story Source:

Materials provided by Waseda University. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Ryosuke Takise, Ryota Isshiki, Kei Muto, Kenichiro Itami, Junichiro Yamaguchi. Decarbonylative Diaryl Ether Synthesis by Pd and Ni Catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017; DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00049

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Waseda University. "Revolutionary process to create ether from esters using metal catalysts." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 6 March 2017. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170306092801.htm>.
Waseda University. (2017, March 6). Revolutionary process to create ether from esters using metal catalysts. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 13, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170306092801.htm
Waseda University. "Revolutionary process to create ether from esters using metal catalysts." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170306092801.htm (accessed October 13, 2024).

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