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Role of cover crops in slowing herbicide resistance

Date:
May 13, 2019
Source:
Cambridge University Press
Summary:
A new article shows that cover crops can play an important role in slowing the development of herbicide-resistant weeds.
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An article in the most recent edition of the journal Weed Science shows that cover crops can play an important role in slowing the development of herbicide resistant weeds.

Researchers conducted field experiments in Pennsylvania to explore how cover cropping tactics influenced the management of horseweed in no-till grain crops. Seven cover-cropping treatments were used over two subsequent growing seasons.

There were several significant findings. In comparison to fallow control plots, cover crop treatments reduced horseweed density at the time of a pre-plant, burndown herbicide application by 52% in the first year and 86% in the next. This reduced the herbicide "workload" and lowered the selection pressure for resistant weeds. Cereal rye alone or in combination with forage radish was found to provide the most consistent horseweed suppression.

Importantly, winter hardy cover crops also reduced horseweed size inequality -- meaning fewer large horseweed plants were found at the time of herbicide application. Researchers say this reduces the chance of a size-dependent fitness advantage for horseweed biotypes that develop herbicide resistance.

"Our hope is that understanding the complementary relationship between cover crops and herbicides can lead to new weed control strategies that slow the development of herbicide resistance," says John M. Wallace, Ph.D., of Pennsylvania State University.


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Materials provided by Cambridge University Press. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. John M. Wallace, William S. Curran, David A. Mortensen. Cover crop effects on horseweed (Erigeron canadensis) density and size inequality at the time of herbicide exposure. Weed Science, 2019; 1 DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2019.3

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Cambridge University Press. "Role of cover crops in slowing herbicide resistance." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 May 2019. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190513081403.htm>.
Cambridge University Press. (2019, May 13). Role of cover crops in slowing herbicide resistance. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190513081403.htm
Cambridge University Press. "Role of cover crops in slowing herbicide resistance." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190513081403.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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