Armed Forces Search For Ways To Improve Survival In The Combat Zone

Military experts believe that blood loss may be one of the most preventable causes of battlefield fatalities. With thousands of lives at risk and millions of dollars at stake for product development, two branches of the military are collaborating to find new resuscitative products that can be easily transported and used on the frontline. These products must be effective in reducing blood-loss-related fatalities. A new report outlines how the military can best identify, nurture and support the next generation of resuscitation fluids and adjunct therapies.

The Study
The new report, entitled Recommendations for Reviewing Research on Advanced First-Responder Resuscitation Fluids and Adjunct Therapies, was prepared at the request of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command and the Office of Naval Research by the Life Sciences Research Office, Inc. (LSRO) (www.LSRO.org). LSRO is a non-profit research and analysis firm that distinguishes itself by its third-party independence and the use of seasoned staff researchers and outside experts to investigate important topic areas.

In the first phase of the study, LSRO's expert panel reviewed and ranked 59 research pre-proposals for resuscitation fluids and adjunct therapies in an effort to determine which held the most promise for improving survival from combat blood-loss and achieving sound scientific advances. This phase was designed to assist the military in determining which emerging products were worthy of further review and potential future funding.

Of the 59 pre-proposals, 49 were in the pre-clinical stage of development, in which a product's effects and toxicity are evaluated using animal models and cell cultures. Ten of the pre-proposals were in the clinical stage of development, which is a follow-on phase that establishes the product's safety and effectiveness in humans. The types of novel resuscitation fluids and adjunct therapies considered by the panelists included blood volume expanders and drugs that enhanced oxygen delivery, protected cells, improved cardiovascular responses, minimized inflammation and/or modulated the immune system.

In the second phase of the study, the expert panel examined the forms and processes by which the military obtains and reviews information related to scientific research. This phase was designed to identify opportunities for improvements in gathering better, more meaningful data with which to evaluate future proposals.

Findings
The expert panel identified several products in various stages of development that were durable enough for combat use and had preliminary data suggesting they possess the potential to improve the treatment of life-threatening hemorrhage.

Recommendations
The panel made the following recommendations:

Conclusions
The mission of the military medical services is to ensure that deployed medical units are trained, equipped, and capable of supporting the medical requirements of deployed forces under any contingency. The findings and recommendations of this study enable the medical arms of the military to further advance their capabilities in treating life-threatening hemorrhage and effectively meet their mission.

The military will invite investigators of pre-proposals having the greatest military relevance and scientific merit to submit full proposals for possible funding. The next challenge for the military is to select those candidates that hold the most promise for a durable, safe, and effective product that can be used by medics and combat lifesavers on the frontline and foster product development.

For nearly half a century, the Life Sciences Research Office (LSRO) has provided expert objective science-based analysis and advice to governmental agencies and leading corporations in the food, health and bioscience sectors. LSRO is a non-profit organization that was originally established by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.