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Satellite mapping reveals agricultural slowdown in Latin America

Date:
May 13, 2015
Source:
University of British Columbia
Summary:
For the first time, satellite mapping of Latin America shows that the continent's agricultural expansion has waned in the wake of the global economic downturn, according to research. The study involved the first large-scale mapping of changes in cropland and pastureland over more than a decade at the continental scale, using satellite imagery.
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For the first time, satellite mapping of Latin America shows that the continent's agricultural expansion has waned in the wake of the global economic downturn, according to UBC research.

"Nearly every agricultural region across Latin America slowed down in expansion from 2007 to 2013, compared to the previous six years," says Jordan Graesser, the study's lead author. Graesser is a visiting international student at UBC's Liu Institute for Global Issues and the Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability.

The study, recently published in Environmental Research Letters, involved the first large-scale mapping of changes in cropland and pastureland over more than a decade at the continental scale, using satellite imagery.

The slowdown is notable, given that agriculture in Latin America expanded faster over the past few decades compared to any other region on earth. The growth was fuelled by the continent's "Green Revolution" in the 1960s, where agricultural innovations, such as the development of new seeds, increased crop yields.

But the agricultural decline revealed by the study may not last. "Agriculture in Latin America is tied to global commodity prices," says Graesser, also a PhD student at McGill University's Department of Geography. "So if the global economy continues to recover, and if crop prices increase, there's likely going to be more expansion -- which could impact biodiversity and boost carbon emissions."

Soy production is the key driver of cropland expansion in South America. Much of the soy grown there is used to feed poultry and pigs in China, where the consumption of meat has surged as the population gains affluence. Pasture expansion is driven by the growth of beef cattle production, fueled by exports to Europe and increasing domestic consumption.

Biofuels are another driver of cropland expansion in some Latin American countries. For example, sugarcane from Brazil is used for biofuel production.


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Materials provided by University of British Columbia. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Jordan Graesser, T Mitchell Aide, H Ricardo Grau, Navin Ramankutty. Cropland/pastureland dynamics and the slowdown of deforestation in Latin America. Environmental Research Letters, 2015; 10 (3): 034017 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/034017

Cite This Page:

University of British Columbia. "Satellite mapping reveals agricultural slowdown in Latin America." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 13 May 2015. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150513145808.htm>.
University of British Columbia. (2015, May 13). Satellite mapping reveals agricultural slowdown in Latin America. ScienceDaily. Retrieved March 28, 2024 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150513145808.htm
University of British Columbia. "Satellite mapping reveals agricultural slowdown in Latin America." ScienceDaily. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150513145808.htm (accessed March 28, 2024).

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