Turoctocog alfa in patients with hemophilia A: Added benefit not proven, article finds
- Date:
- April 22, 2014
- Source:
- Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care
- Summary:
- As no relevant studies and no valid data are available, the added benefit of turoctocog alfa over other blood-clotting agents is not proven, a publication concludes. Turoctocog alfa (trade name: NovoEight) has been approved since November 2013 for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A.
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Turoctocog alfa (trade name: NovoEight) has been approved since November 2013 for the prevention and treatment of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A. In an early benefit assessment pursuant to the "Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products" (AMNOG), the German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) examined whether this new active ingredient offers an added benefit over the appropriate comparator therapy.
According to the findings, an added benefit of turoctocog alfa is not proven. As no relevant study is available for comparison with the appropriate comparator therapy, the benefit assessment of the drug manufacturer is based on its own deliberations and assumptions, for which, however, a valid data basis is lacking.
Other blood clotting factors VIII as comparator therapy
The deficiency in blood clotting factor VIII is inherited and linked to the X chromosome. This is why hemophilia A is almost exclusively seen in men, as they only have one X chromosome in their DNA. The defective blood clotting leads to strong spontaneous bleeding (or bleeding after injuries) in joints, muscles, and internal organs.
Turoctocog alfa is produced biotechnologically (recombinant) and is supposed to compensate the deficiency in blood clotting factor, i.e. the tendency to bleed. As prophylactic treatment it has be injected intravenously every 2 to 3 days.
The Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) specified blood clotting factor VIII agents produced biotechnologically or gained from human plasma as the appropriate comparator therapy.
Market entry does not prove added benefit
Out of various options, the manufacturer chose blood clotting factor VIII octocog alfa as a comparator, but limited its selection to a single third-generation agent of octocog alfa (trade name: Advate). This restriction does not correspond to the comparator therapy specified by the G-BA, as according to the G-BA's requirements, for a complete comparison all agents containing the active ingredient octocog alfa must be considered.
But even for the comparison chosen by the manufacturer, no relevant studies are presented. Instead the manufacturer bases its benefit assessment on fundamental deliberations and assumptions, which are inferred from different publications and statistics.
For instance, from the manufacturer's point of view, an "improvement in the safety of health care" and a "better integration of patients with hemophilia into a normal social life" already arise through market entry. However, an added benefit cannot be inferred from market entry alone.
Medical relevance for patients unclear
In comparison with octocog alfa the manufacturer claims an advantage for turoctocog alfa, as the new active ingredient can be stored at higher temperatures (up to 30 °C) than octocog alfa (25°C). Particularly during the summer months and during travels to warmer countries, this is supposed to be beneficial and thus enable a "better integration of patients with hemophilia into a normal social life."
However, whether this difference in storage temperatures is medically relevant for patients needs to be investigated and proven in studies. The manufacturer's dossier provides no such data.
Therefore, the manufacturer's deliberations are overall not suited to assess the patient-relevant beneficial and harmful effects of turoctocog alfa versus the appropriate comparator therapy. The added benefit of the new active ingredient is therefore not proven.
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Materials provided by Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
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