Early Humans News

May 17, 2026

Top Headlines

Who Are the Japanese? Huge DNA Discovery Rewrites History

May 14, 2026 Scientists analyzing the genomes of thousands of people across Japan discovered evidence for a previously overlooked third ancestral group, challenging the long-accepted “dual origins” theory. The newly identified ancestry appears linked to the ...

Humans Returned to Britain 500 Years Earlier Than Scientists Thought After the Last Ice Age

May 13, 2026 Humans may have returned to Britain far earlier than scientists once believed — not long after the last ice sheet began retreating. New evidence suggests people were already moving into the British ...

A Supervolcano Nearly Wiped Out Humanity 74,000 Years Ago, but Humans Did Something Incredible

May 11, 2026 The Toba supereruption 74,000 years ago was so massive it may have plunged Earth into years of darkness and cold, leading some scientists to believe humanity nearly went extinct. Yet archaeological ...

Scientists Think They Finally Know Why Neanderthals Vanished

Apr. 28, 2026 A new study suggests Neanderthals didn’t go extinct simply because of climate change or competition with Homo sapiens. Instead, the key difference may have been social connectivity—Homo sapiens formed stronger, more flexible networks that helped ...

Maya Collapse Mystery Deepens as Scientists Find No Drought at Key Site

Apr. 27, 2026 The mysterious collapse of the Maya civilization may not have been driven solely by drought after all. New evidence from lake sediments in Guatemala reveals that one key city, Itzan, enjoyed a stable climate even as its population abruptly vanished. ...

Ancient Mass Grave Reveals How a Pandemic Wiped Out a City 1,500 Years Ago

Apr. 23, 2026 A newly confirmed mass grave in ancient Jordan offers chilling insight into one of history’s first pandemics. Hundreds of plague victims were buried within days, revealing how the Plague of Justinian devastated entire communities. The findings ...

Ancient DNA Solves 12,000-year-old Mystery of Rare Genetic Growth Disorder

Feb. 17, 2026 An Ice Age double burial in Italy has yielded a stunning genetic revelation. DNA from a mother and daughter who lived over 12,000 years ago shows that the younger had a rare inherited growth disorder, confirmed through mutations in a key bone-growth ...

Europe’s “Untouched” Wilderness Was Shaped by Neanderthals and Hunter-gatherers

Feb. 12, 2026 Long before agriculture, humans were transforming Europe’s wild landscapes. Advanced simulations show that hunting and fire use by Neanderthals and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers reshaped forests and ...

This AI App Can Tell Which Dinosaur Made a Footprint

Feb. 1, 2026 Dinosaur footprints have always been mysterious, but a new AI app is cracking their secrets. DinoTracker analyzes photos of fossil tracks and predicts which dinosaur made them, with accuracy rivaling human experts. Along the way, it uncovered ...

A Lost Disease Emerges from 5,500-year-old Human Remains

Jan. 26, 2026 A 5,500-year-old skeleton from Colombia has revealed the oldest known genome of the bacterium linked to syphilis and related diseases. The ancient strain doesn’t fit neatly into modern categories, hinting at a forgotten form that split off early ...

New Fossils in Qatar Reveal a Tiny Sea Cow Hidden for 21 Million Years

Dec. 12, 2025 Fossils from Qatar have revealed a small, newly identified sea cow species that lived in the Arabian Gulf more than 20 million years ago. The site contains the densest known collection of fossil sea cow bones, showing that these animals once thrived ...

Scientists Find a Surprising Link Between Lead and Human Evolution

Nov. 16, 2025 Researchers found that ancient hominids—including early humans—were exposed to lead throughout childhood, leaving chemical traces in fossil teeth. Experiments suggest this exposure may have driven genetic changes that strengthened ...

Latest Headlines

updated 11:02am EDT

Stunning Fossil Discovery in Ethiopia Rewrites Human Origins

May 16, 2026 A stunning fossil discovery in Ethiopia shows that early Homo and a previously unknown Australopithecus species lived together around 2.6 to 2.8 million years ago. The find overturns the classic ...

Ice Age Humans in China Crafted Surprisingly Advanced Stone Tools 146,000 Years Ago

May 9, 2026 Scientists in China discovered that ancient humans were making surprisingly advanced stone tools during a harsh ice age 146,000 years ago. The tools, ...

This 275-Million-Year-Old Animal Had a Twisted Jaw Like Nothing Alive Today

May 1, 2026 Deep in a dried-up riverbed in Brazil, scientists uncovered a bizarre prehistoric mystery—twisted jawbones from a strange, long-lost animal unlike anything seen before. Dating back 275 million ...

Giant Octopuses Ruled the Oceans 100 Million Years Ago, Study Finds

Apr. 25, 2026 Giant, fearsome octopuses may have once ruled the ancient seas, according to new research that flips the script on their evolutionary past. By uncovering exquisitely preserved fossil jaws hidden ...

Stunning 132 Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Tracks Are Rewriting History

Apr. 24, 2026 A long-standing mystery in southern Africa’s fossil record is beginning to unravel. After massive lava flows 182 million years ago seemed to erase evidence of dinosaurs in the region, scientists ...

This Ancient Crocodile Relative Grew Up on Four Legs Then Walked on Two

Apr. 23, 2026 A bizarre crocodile relative from the age of dinosaurs is rewriting what scientists thought they knew about ancient reptiles. This poodle-sized creature, called Sonselasuchus cedrus, appears to have ...

289-Million-Year-Old Mummified Reptile Reveals How Breathing Began on Land

Apr. 23, 2026 A remarkably preserved, mummified reptile from 289 million years ago is rewriting what we know about how animals first breathed on land. This tiny creature, Captorhinus aguti, reveals the earliest ...

Ancient DNA Reveals a Hidden Neanderthal Group Frozen in Time

Apr. 22, 2026 A remarkable genetic breakthrough has uncovered what may be one of the clearest snapshots yet of a Neanderthal “community” living together 100,000 years ago in what is now Poland. The findings ...

Mammal Ancestors Laid Eggs, and This 250-Million-Year-Old Fossil Finally Proves It

Apr. 14, 2026 In the aftermath of Earth’s most catastrophic extinction event, one unlikely survivor rose to dominate a shattered world: Lystrosaurus. Now, a ...

Neanderthals May Have Hunted and Eaten Outsiders, Chilling Cannibalism Study Finds

Apr. 12, 2026 A cave in Belgium has revealed unsettling evidence that Neanderthals selectively cannibalized outsiders, focusing on women and children. The victims ...

The World’s “oldest Octopus” Was Never an Octopus

Apr. 7, 2026 A famous “oldest octopus” fossil has been exposed as a case of mistaken identity. Advanced imaging revealed hidden teeth showing it was actually related to a nautilus, not an octopus. The ...

Ancient Bone Dice Reveal 12,000-Year History of Gambling in America

Apr. 2, 2026 More than 12,000 years ago, Native American hunter-gatherers were already making and using dice—thousands of years before similar tools appeared elsewhere. These bone “binary lots” acted like ...

This Tiny Claw in a 500-Million-Year-Old Fossil Just Rewrote the Origin of Spiders

Apr. 3, 2026 What started as routine fossil cleaning turned into a major scientific surprise when researchers uncovered a tiny claw in a 500-million-year-old specimen where no claw should exist. That detail ...

Scientists Say We’ve Been Looking in the Wrong Place for Human Origins

Mar. 27, 2026 A fossil ape discovered in northern Egypt is reshaping the story of human evolution. The species, Masripithecus, lived about 17 to 18 million years ago and may sit very close to the ancestor of all ...

Ancient DNA Reveals a Farming Shift That Pushed a Society to the Brink

Mar. 21, 2026 A new study reveals that farming in Argentina’s Uspallata Valley was adopted by local hunter-gatherers rather than introduced by outside populations. Centuries later, a stressed group of ...

This 2-Pound Dinosaur Is Rewriting What Scientists Know About Evolution

Mar. 10, 2026 A nearly complete dinosaur skeleton discovered in Patagonia is helping scientists crack the mystery of alvarezsaurs, a bizarre group of bird-like dinosaurs. The fossil of Alnashetri cerropoliciensis ...

40,000-Year-Old Signs Show Humans Were Recording Information Long Before Writing

Feb. 25, 2026 More than 40,000 years ago, Ice Age humans were carving repeated patterns of dots, lines, and crosses into tools and small ivory figurines. A new computational study of more than 3,000 of these ...

Mysterious Greek Inscription May Reveal Lost Temple Beneath Syria’s Great Mosque

Apr. 2, 2026 A mysterious Greek inscription found beneath the Great Mosque of Homs could pinpoint the long-debated location of an ancient sun temple. Scholars now think the mosque sits atop a sacred site that ...

A Giant Blade-Crested Spinosaurus, the “hell Heron,” Discovered in the Sahara

Feb. 23, 2026 Deep in the heart of the Sahara, scientists have uncovered Spinosaurus mirabilis — a spectacular new predator crowned with a massive, scimitar-shaped crest that may once have blazed with color ...

Ancient DNA Solves 5,500 Year Old Burial Mystery in Sweden

Feb. 19, 2026 Ancient DNA from a Stone Age burial site in Sweden shows that families 5,500 years ago were more complex than expected. Many individuals buried together were not immediate family, but second- or ...

Bird Droppings Helped Build One of Ancient Peru’s Most Powerful Kingdoms

Mar. 7, 2026 New research suggests seabird guano helped transform the Chincha Kingdom into one of the most prosperous societies in ancient Peru. Chemical clues in centuries-old maize show farmers fertilized their ...

This Ancient Animal Was One of the First to Eat Plants on Land

Feb. 11, 2026 Hundreds of millions of years ago, the first animals to crawl onto land were strict meat-eaters, even as plants had already taken over the landscape. Now scientists have uncovered a ...

400 Million-Year-Old Fish Fossils Reveal How Life Began Moving Onto Land

Mar. 12, 2026 Scientists have uncovered new clues about some of Earth’s earliest fish, shedding light on the ancient origins of vertebrates that eventually moved onto land. By reanalyzing mysterious fossils from ...

This Strange Little Dinosaur Is Forcing a Rethink of Evolution

Feb. 3, 2026 A newly identified tiny dinosaur, Foskeia pelendonum, is shaking up long-held ideas about how plant-eating dinosaurs evolved. Though fully grown adults were remarkably small and lightweight, their ...

Ancient Tools in China Are Forcing Scientists to Rethink Early Humans

Jan. 31, 2026 Archaeologists in central China have uncovered evidence that early humans were far more inventive than long assumed. Excavations at the Xigou site reveal advanced stone tools, including the earliest ...

This 67,800-Year-Old Handprint Is the Oldest Art Ever Found

Mar. 22, 2026 Researchers have uncovered the world’s oldest known cave art—a 67,800-year-old hand stencil in Indonesia. The unusual, claw-like design hints at early symbolic thinking and possibly spiritual ...

This 2.6-Million-Year-Old Jawbone Changes the Human Story

Jan. 23, 2026 A rare fossil discovery in Ethiopia has pushed the known range of Paranthropus hundreds of miles farther north than ever before. The 2.6-million-year-old jaw suggests this ancient relative of humans ...

These 773,000-Year-Old Fossils May Reveal Our Shared Human Ancestor

Feb. 7, 2026 Fossils from a Moroccan cave have been dated with remarkable accuracy to about 773,000 years ago, thanks to a magnetic signature locked into the surrounding sediments. The hominin remains show a ...

This Ancient Fossil Could Rewrite the Story of Human Origins

Jan. 3, 2026 Scientists may have cracked the case of whether a seven-million-year-old fossil could walk upright. A new study found strong anatomical evidence that Sahelanthropus tchadensis was bipedal, including ...

Ancient Sewers Expose a Hidden Health Crisis in Roman Britain

Dec. 21, 2025 Sediments from a Roman latrine at Vindolanda show soldiers were infected with multiple intestinal parasites, including roundworm, whipworm, and Giardia — the first time Giardia has been identified ...